Posts Tagged ‘Write like you talk’
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It’s often said that effective writers must be avid readers. Not necessarily. Although most professional writers love to read, anyone who wants to build relationships through written words needs to soak up and analyze other media and live conversations too.
So don’t worry about feigning a passion for what you think you’re supposed to read. Read what you enjoy. Reverse engineer the media that works for you. Then, understand the form of expression that’s loved by the kind of person you most want to connect with.
For example, if you’re an accountant, don’t limit yourself toThe Wall Street Journal. Immerse yourself in what’s loved by the people you want to get to know better – maybe hockey, opera, artisanal cheese magazines, video games or pet videos.
Hipsters may cajole you into feasting on the flavor of the week, such as Google+. If the object of your affection is lapping it up, this makes sense. But you may find the person you are courting is scarfing down some other slice of our increasingly niched media world.
You can’t savor every media and interest. But you can devour what appeals to you and the person you’re writing for. Instead of passively absorbing, you can take the time to discover why it tastes so good.
When a song gets stuck in your head, think about how that happened. When you notice that all the cop shows open with a murder, consider how that might appy to your communication. When a sound bite from a politician’s speech flies around the world, ask yourself what made that happen. When a commercial persuaded you to buy something new, ponder how it succeeded.
It all starts with conversation.
On top of the specific media preferred by the person you want to connect with, think about how you would strike up a conversation if you spotted them at a party. Think about the conversations that prompted you to make new friends, lived on in your memory or opened your mind to something new.
Talking is our first and favorite way to communicate. That’s why what works in live conversation influences all other media. We are drawn in by believable movie characters, not by actors reading a script.
Two people talking is the original social media. Everything else is but a pale comparison.
By all means, read to improve your writing. But also think about the media and conversations that would turn on the reader of your dreams.
You know what it’s like to have a song stuck in your head? What if you could create those kinds of ear worms with your writing? People would be unable to stop thinking about you.
Okay, perhaps that’s a little extreme, but I think it’s worthwhile to take a closer look. Let’s see how this ultimate stickiness works and how you can apply it to more mundane communication.
A while back, I read a book by musician turned neuroscientist Daniel Levitin called This is Your Brain on Music. I am fascinated by what scientists are learning about the brain and how it affects how we think, feel and act.
According to Professor Levitin, the songs that get stuck usually have a hook that grabs us, emotions that hold us and rhythm that gets us moving.
Hooks grab us
The hook has to be simple enough to easily grasp but not so simple it blends into the background. This hook repeats, varies and returns. The lyrics have to touch deep emotions. And the rhythm should induce a physical response, such as swaying or clapping.
Repetition is, of course, the classic memory-enhancing technique. On its own, repetition becomes boring. But repetition becomes supercharged when the theme varies.
Consider Beethoven’s Fifth, possibly the stickiest piece of classical music ever. It starts with the hook: “Da-da-da-da. Da-da-da-DUM.”
This hook repeats, then varies in note and rhythm.
After branching into some new themes, the symphony returns to the hook.
Emotions hold us
A great example of the emotional resonance of sticky songs is Adele’s CD 21, this summer’s biggest international hit. All the songs are about a romantic breakup, achy and sad.
One of 21‘s hits, Someone Like You, has been number one around our house because my daughter sings it so well, accompanying herself on the piano.
Few things are sadder than a breakup when you’re the age of Adele or my daughter. And even though it’s been many years since my heart has been broken, I can remember the pain. I’ll bet you can too.
Adele also uses the technique of repeated hook and variation. In Someone Like You, the title phrase is repeated again and again. But what struck me when I paid more attention to the lyrics, which are muffled when my daughter is singing one floor below, is how “Someone” melts into “Sometimes,” for the punch-in-the-gut climax ”Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead.”
Rhythm move us
As I noted earlier, sticky songs usually have a rhythm that induces a physical response. Think about people spontaneously playing air guitar to a driving rock songs, pretending to conduct a symphony orchestra or bursting into tears about lost love.
But prompting actions through rhythm is much more difficult than applying a hook and emotional resonanc.
Written repetition is a time-tested technique. Twist it and you have magic, as in “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” or, recently, Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg on rampage that killed 77 people: “Evil can kill a person, but it cannot conquer a people.”
In fact, listen to any politician who is adept at sound bites and you’ll hear examples of a hook with a twist.
Sweet and sticky
Most people understand the importance of emotional resonanc in writing. The classic children’s tale Goldilocks and the Three Bears wasn’t that popular when it debuted because the protagonist was a snoopy old lady. But when it was rewritten as a tale about an innocent child parents cared and children identified.
That’s why you need to get under the skin of the people you are writing for, making sure you address what keeps them up at night or what get them going in the morning. That’s how you connect, attract like-minded people and build community.
Motivating action through rhythm is more difficult because written words lack most of the auditory impact of music. But not all.
Think of words like squish, swoosh and thump. Think of how sound bites live on in written words. Think of the novelist whose rhythmic style embraces you so tightly you can’t put down the book. Note that you heard “Da-da-da-da” and maybe clicked on Adele’s link.
I’ve heard many speakers who have tried, with varying degress of success, to conjure some of the magic of sound by getting the audience to clap or shout.
Write like you talk
That works only if you’re writing for an audience, not if you’re writing for readers. But you can adapt some of the stickiness of sound by writing like you talk. Please share in the comments your ideas for applying the magic of sound to words that will be read.
You might not be as sticky as those songs that get stuck in your head. But if you pay more attention to repetition and variation, emotional connection and the rhythm of speech, you’ll have much better chance of becoming a hit.
I always advise people to have a fantasy person in mind when they write. Not just some superficial demographic, but an individual composite of the people they’re writing for or a fantasy person they’d love to connect with. In Write like you talk–only better, I urge people to dig deep into their ideal reader’s head.
Think about what gets your fictional friend up in the morning and what keeps her up at night. If you have trouble pretending you’re talking to this person as you write, I recommend you draw a picture or cut one out of a magazine and tape it beside your monitor.
My ideal reader
When I wrote the book, I pictured an ideal reader who grasps how to communicate clearly, demonstrated by a love of talking to individuals and groups. But he would not have shared my training and mentoring in writing. She would not have heard the angels sing the first time he diagrammed a sentence.
Actually, my ideal reader was a guy, partly because men need the help due to their poor showing on language tests, partly because it’s more fun to fantasize about men. Often I pretend I’m writing to George Clooney.
What drives George
Why does George get up in the morning? He can’t wait to act, speed his boat across Lake Como or champion human rights in Darfur.
What keeps him awake at night? The fear that he doesn’t intellectually measure up to his father, a respected journalist, and the terror of intimacy, masked by all this celebrityzing, globe trotting and other antics. Don’t get upset if I’ve touched a raw nerve, George. It’s only a fantasy.
When I write for George, I talk about writing as a performance, how writing freely can be as thrilling as driving, or boating, or the moral goodness of writing to connect people and help us understand each other. To exorcise his demons, I tell him how he can demonstrate his expertise and commitment through the written word, just like Dad, and cozy up to readers.
George, meet Christina
I realized how well this works this week when I was talking to client Christina about her ideal reader. George, you would like her. Instead of child soliders and refugees, she stands up for the mentally ill, also a misunderstood and neglected group.
Like you, she loves to perform. Like you, she’s won awards, in her case for talks to high school students.
She started her career as a mental health case manager. Like most of the professionals in her field, she’s over-worked and underpaid. But she couldn’t imagine doing anything else.
Based on her success on the speaking circuit and ease with conversation, the association Christina works for asked her to produce their annual report. And like most of us non-celebrities who don’t have an entourage, she spends way too much of her day writing emails and other routine communication.
Talk to Susie
So we invented Susie, the case manager. Susie bounds out of bed in the morning, energized about helping people with psychiatric illnesses. Susie wishes more people understood that the mentally ill are humans too, with as much right to food and dignity as your war victims.
Unfortunately, Susie is often tired, having lost sleep to worries about people in deep distress, her heavy case load and the growing mountain of emails that awaits.
Susie is just too busy, and too eager to get out on her calls, to read Christina’s long email detailing her needs for the annual report. From the little she reads, Susie doesn’t get that this email is actually about their shared passion for helping more people understand their clients. Susie reads only as far as words like “request” and the other formal terms Christina thinks she has to use in her business correspondence.
Christina realized she needed to send occasional quick emails to Susie, tapping into their shared passion before she leaves the office to visit her clients. When Susie has an especially moving moment with a client, that she’s dying to share, she’ll tell Christina.
Appeal to Tom
We also took a look at the previous year’s annual report, in particular the message of the executive director, a visionary woman Christine respects immensely. Who would her ideal reader be?
From the long list of stakeholders, she honed in on the CEO of a local acute care hospital, who regards them as “those drop-in center people.” Tom, as we called him, rises at the crack of dawn, thrilled to be working with highly educated professionals to save lives and make a difference in his struggling community. Often he’s up at night, worrying about he’s going to reduce the wait times in his emergency room.
So Christina and the executive director need to impress Tom with shared expertise and commitment. They need to convince him that a stronger partnership would enable the association to provide the right kind of care for some of the people who would otherwise be heading for emergency.
Christina left with a clearer idea of who she’s writing for and how to approach them. By pretending to converse with them, she knows she’s going to enjoy the writing so much more. After all, Christina loves to talk.
Writers’ GPS
George, I realize you haven’t heard about my book. I’ll have to publicize it more, when it comes out, soon, in print and e-reader format. In the meantime, you can buy it here.
Then again, maybe you’ll never read it. Maybe asking for writing help is like asking for directions when you’re lost in the boat, or car. It’s a guy thing.
But even with all your money, you’ll never be able to buy a writer’s GPS. Think about that the next time sleep won’t come. Or the next time you prepare to plead for the people of Darfur.













I feel like a kid on Christmas Eve, waiting for Santa to come down the chimney. I’m almost finished my rewrite of Write like you talk–only better and bursting with excitement.
Here goes:
Perhaps people aren’t showing up prepared for your meetings. They aren’t grabbing onto your ideas. They aren’t buying your products. They aren’t voting for you. They aren’t telling their friends. Or some other result that’s important to you.
With the character limits of Twitter and other social media, writing tightly is becoming more of a requirement and less of a choice.
Don compared the changes our society is going through to the introduction of the printing press. In mediaeval times, monks spent decades copying the bible by hand. Then along came Gutenberg.